Thanks to a new mobile device charging standard, it’s possible to keep your phone charged up without ever fumbling with the tiny microUSB charging cable again. Read on as we review the RAVPower wireless charger, show you how to set up a phone for wireless charging, and talk about how we went from skeptical to entirely in love with the whole wireless charging process.
Wireless Charging?
Before we even dive into reviewing the actual unit and showing you how to use it, let’s talk about how it works. While we’re reviewing a specific wireless charger, the charger (and all others like it) use the Qi wireless power interface developed and backed by the Wireless Power Consortium. To be clear, this isn’t a gimmick from one company, it’s a new and officially adopted standard for wireless device charging.
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To use the technology you need a Qi charger and a Qi-enabled device (some newer devices come Qi-enabled, others require a $10-15 add-on to retrofit them for Qi-charging). The Qi wireless charging system works by pairing two planar coils of wire and linking them via magnetism; the energy is transferred between the units using the principle of magnetic induction.
The base unit has a wire coil in it that is magnetically energized and radiates this energy a few centimeters above the unit. When a mobile device with a matching planar coil using the Qi standard is placed atop the charging mat, the two systems communicate and then the energy output from the base is increased from the lower device-detecting level to the higher device-charging level. The coil in the device absorbs the magnetic energy and the microcircuit attached to the coil converts the magnetic energy to electrical energy and recharges the battery.
The output of the coil in the device is carefully controlled to match the output of the traditional wall charger the device would use and then it is stepped down accordingly. In other words, if the transformer for your phone is designed for 5v delivered at 1A from the wall charger and then stepped down to 700mA before it reaches the battery, that’s exactly what a compatible Qi charger will provide.
If you’re interested in learning more about the technical specifications of the Qi charging system, definitely check out the Wikipedia entry for Qi – Inductive Power Standard and visit the Wireless Power Consortium where you can read everything from an introductory guide to the power schematic sheets.
Setting Up Your Device for Qi-based Charging
If you have a newer smartphone or tablet with built-in Qi charging, there’s no setup necessary. In industry lingo, these phones are known as “Qi Integrated” devices, but the manufacturer might simply bill them as “wireless charging built-in” or the like in order to provide a more consumer friendly description.
Google’s Nexus 4, 5 (phones), and 7 (tablet), for example, all come with built-in Qi charging, no modification necessary. A simple search engine query for your phone model and “Qi charging” should reveal whether your phone has it built-in or not.
As of this review, however, there are far more “Qi Ready” than “Qi Integrated” phones, so you’ll likely need to add a charging coil to your phone. Qi Ready phones are phones that have secondary battery contact points where the Qi add-on or another power source can be attached to the device. The device we paired with the RAVPower charging unit, the Samsung Galaxy SIII, is a Qi Ready phone and, as such, it’s perfect to show how simple the Qi upgrade process is.
In the photograph above, you can see the phone in the center, with the back cover removed (at left) and the SainSonic-brand Qi add-on (at right). To be clear, you will need to purchase an add-on module designed specifically for your device, as the placement of the contact points on Qi Ready devices is not part of the standard and each device needs a matching coil module. Search for your phone model and “Qi charger” to find a matching module.
Attaching the module is extremely simple. Let’s look at a closeup of the underside of the module:
Those little gold contacts attach to the contact points on the back of the naked SIII unit. Here’s what the module looks like laid on the back of the SIII but not completely seated (so you can see the on-phone contact points and how they fit together with the module):
The module had a small amount of double-sided adhesive near the contact points, but we found the adhesive wasn’t even necessary. The contacts fit neatly into the indentations on the back of the phone:
Then, once you replace the back of the case the contacts are even more firmly pressed together:
We’ve included a photo of the phone reassembled to highlight how slender the add-on module is. The SIII has a very thin back case and we were concerned that either the module wouldn’t fit or it would distort the case. If you run your fingers down the case you can, in fact, feel a very slight bulge, but the bulge isn’t visible and doesn’t appear to have in anyway distorted the plastic or created any points where the back doesn’t firmly connect with the body of the phone.
Now that we’ve prepped the phone for wireless charging let’s take a look at the wireless charger itself.
Using the RAVPower Qi Travel Charger
We’re pairing the now-Qi-enabled phone with the RAVPower Qi Travel Charger, a $30 overnight bag/pocket friendly Qi wireless charger.
While we were a bit apprehensive about the small size of the unit (it’s the same width as the SIII but only half the length) because we were worried the phone would fall off or the charging unit and the coil in the phone would fail to line up properly, our concerns were entirely unfounded.
The grey ring around the power logo in the center of the charger is non-skid rubber and the phone sits just fine on the device. If you’d prefer a charging pad that’s larger and completely supports your phone, however, you can pick up the travel unit’s beefier sibling of the RAVPower Qi Charging Pad for $36. The larger model offers a charging platform roughly the size of a 4×6 photo, which is quite spacious compared to the 3″ circle provided by the travel-size unit.
Once you’ve plugged the wireless charger into the wall (using the included USB wall transformer) or to an appropriately powered USB port on your computer, the rest is simple. Unlike other wireless standards you may be more familiar with like Bluetooth, there’s no pairing or identification required. All you need to do is set the Qi-enabled device on top of the charger like so:
That’s all there is to it. As soon as a Qi-enable reception coil is within the very small communication zone of the charger’s coil, the charger turns on and begins transmitting energy to the device.
You may have noticed that, unlike the first image in our review, the SIII now has a case on. One of the primary complaints consumers have regarding wireless charging is that thick cases separate the induction coil in the device too far away from the power coil in the base unit and the device fails to charge. Given that we keep this SIII in a pretty thick Otterbox case, we had a legitimate concern that as soon as we put the case back on we’d lose the ability to wirelessly charge.
While it’s possible a cheaper charger and a more powerful rated Qi battery module wouldn’t have been able to deal with the thickness of the Otterbox’s silicone and plastic case, both the RAVPower charger and the SainSonic-brand battery module we put in the SIII were up to the challenge. While your mileage will vary widely based on the thickness of your device’s case and the material it is made out of, starting with quality components goes a long way towards avoiding any case-related problems.
The Good, The Bad, and The Verdict
It was easy to retrofit our phone, it was easy to set up, but is it worth using long term? Lets break it down.
The Good:
Newer phones come Qi-enabled, older phones can be retrofitted for around $10. No more fumbling with the charging cord; no more concerns you’ll eventually turf your microUSB port after the 1,000+ plug in. Works as well as a regular wall charger, we were unable to measure any difference in battery charging between the RAVPower charger and the regular phone wall charger. Dead simple to use. Once set up you simply place the device on the base. Qi chargers and enabled devices are 100% cross compatible, so any Qi-enabled device will work on your charging base and in turn your enabled-device will work on your friend’s charging base. Concerns about the small size of the RAVPower travel charger’s base were unfounded; despite small footprint, it held large phones with no problem.
The Bad:
$30-40 for a charging base is more than many people will be willing to pay for convenience. The induction-based power transfer the Qi charging standard is based on introduces heat. This isn’t a design flaw with the RAVPower unit mind you, but an unavoidable side effect of the wireless system at play. Increased heat has the potential to decrease, however minutely, the lifespan of your phone’s battery. The lithium-ion batteries found in phones and mobile devices do best when drained approximately 50% and then recharged. Frequent total discharges and frequent recharging when the battery has barely been depleted reduces battery life. It’s so easy to just “hang” the phone up onto the charging base like you’re putting a wired phone back on the cradle that it would be easy to tax your battery with lots of 90% to 100% charge cycles.
The Verdict: The Qi charging system is incredibly convenient and any apprehension we had about it (concerns it would be kludgy, gimmicky, or wouldn’t work with our phone case) have vanished. The RAVPower unit itself works wonderfully and any potential complaint we can lodge relates specifically to the standard itself and not the unit, specifically that the Qi wireless charging standard has the potentially to prematurely shorten the life of your battery. Still, given that a replacement battery for most phones is around $10 and it would take years of use for that extra heat and frequent charging to really put a dent in your battery life, the convenience of the wireless charging station completely wins out.
